diff --git a/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleService.java b/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleService.java
index 98b45a8..df4e250 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleService.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.hlab.yanalyst.domain.shortform;
 
+import com.hlab.yanalyst.global.notify.TelegramNotifier;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ public class ShortformSubtitleService {
 
     private final ShortformJobRepository jobRepository;
     private final ShortformWhisperService whisperService;
+    private final TelegramNotifier telegramNotifier;
 
     @Value("${ytdlp.bin:yt-dlp}")
     private String ytdlpBin;
@@ -52,18 +54,47 @@ public class ShortformSubtitleService {
             String vtt = collectOrTranscribe(jobId, job.getVideoId());
             ShortformJob current = jobRepository.findById(jobId).orElse(null);
             if (current == null) return;
-            if (vtt == null) current.markSubtitleUnavailable("한국어 공식/자동 자막이 없습니다");
+            if (vtt == null) current.markSubtitleUnavailable("YouTube/Whisper 자막을 생성하지 못했습니다");
             else current.storeSubtitle(vtt);
             jobRepository.save(current);
+            if (vtt == null) notifyFailure(current, current.getSubtitleError());
+            else notifyReady(current);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             log.warn("숏폼 큐 자막 수집 실패: jobId={}, videoId={}", jobId, job.getVideoId(), e);
             jobRepository.findById(jobId).ifPresent(current -> {
                 current.markSubtitleFailed(e.getMessage());
                 jobRepository.save(current);
+                notifyFailure(current, current.getSubtitleError());
             });
         }
     }
 
+    private void notifyReady(ShortformJob job) {
+        telegramNotifier.sendMessage("✅ <b>숏폼 자막 생성 완료</b>\n"
+                + "분류: " + categoryLabel(job) + "\n"
+                + "영상: <code>" + job.getVideoId() + "</code>\n"
+                + "<a href=\"https://h-lab.tolag.shop/shortform?category="
+                + job.categoryOrDefault().name() + "\">숏폼 큐에서 확인</a>");
+    }
+
+    private void notifyFailure(ShortformJob job, String reason) {
+        telegramNotifier.sendMessage("❌ <b>숏폼 자막 생성 실패</b>\n"
+                + "분류: " + categoryLabel(job) + "\n"
+                + "영상: <code>" + job.getVideoId() + "</code>\n"
+                + "사유: " + escapeHtml(reason) + "\n"
+                + "<a href=\"https://h-lab.tolag.shop/shortform?category="
+                + job.categoryOrDefault().name() + "\">숏폼 큐에서 확인</a>");
+    }
+
+    private static String categoryLabel(ShortformJob job) {
+        return job.categoryOrDefault() == ShortformCategory.POLITICS ? "정치" : "예능";
+    }
+
+    private static String escapeHtml(String value) {
+        if (value == null || value.isBlank()) return "알 수 없는 오류";
+        return value.replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;");
+    }
+
     String collectOrTranscribe(Long jobId, String videoId) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         try {
             String vtt = collectWithRetry(videoId);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleServiceTest.java
index da0f856..d6641f3 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleServiceTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.hlab.yanalyst.domain.shortform;
 
+import com.hlab.yanalyst.global.notify.TelegramNotifier;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -37,7 +38,8 @@ class ShortformSubtitleServiceTest {
     @Test
     void retriesOnceWhenFirstCollectionHasNoSubtitle() throws Exception {
         ShortformSubtitleService service = spy(new ShortformSubtitleService(
-                mock(ShortformJobRepository.class), mock(ShortformWhisperService.class)));
+                mock(ShortformJobRepository.class), mock(ShortformWhisperService.class),
+                mock(TelegramNotifier.class)));
         doReturn(null, "WEBVTT\n").when(service).collect("gDfGqRDubCg");
 
         assertThat(service.collectWithRetry("gDfGqRDubCg")).isEqualTo("WEBVTT\n");
@@ -48,7 +50,8 @@ class ShortformSubtitleServiceTest {
     void fallsBackToWhisperWhenYoutubeHasNoSubtitle() throws Exception {
         ShortformJobRepository repository = mock(ShortformJobRepository.class);
         ShortformWhisperService whisperService = mock(ShortformWhisperService.class);
-        ShortformSubtitleService service = spy(new ShortformSubtitleService(repository, whisperService));
+        ShortformSubtitleService service = spy(new ShortformSubtitleService(
+                repository, whisperService, mock(TelegramNotifier.class)));
         doReturn(null).when(service).collectWithRetry("gDfGqRDubCg");
         when(whisperService.transcribe("gDfGqRDubCg")).thenReturn("WEBVTT\n");
 
@@ -64,13 +67,15 @@ class ShortformSubtitleServiceTest {
                 "gDfGqRDubCg",
                 ShortformCategory.ENTERTAINMENT);
         when(repository.findById(1L)).thenReturn(Optional.of(job));
+        TelegramNotifier telegramNotifier = mock(TelegramNotifier.class);
         ShortformSubtitleService service = spy(new ShortformSubtitleService(
-                repository, mock(ShortformWhisperService.class)));
+                repository, mock(ShortformWhisperService.class), telegramNotifier));
         doReturn("WEBVTT\n").when(service).collectOrTranscribe(1L, "gDfGqRDubCg");
 
         service.collectAsync(1L);
 
         assertThat(job.getSubtitleStatus()).isEqualTo(SubtitleStatus.READY);
         assertThat(job.getSubtitleVtt()).isEqualTo("WEBVTT\n");
+        verify(telegramNotifier).sendMessage(org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.contains("자막 생성 완료"));
     }
 }