diff --git a/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformService.java b/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformService.java
index b5d0c7b..d291ba3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformService.java
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ public class ShortformService {
         ShortformJob job = jobRepository.findByVideoId(videoId)
                 .orElseGet(() -> jobRepository.save(ShortformJob.create(youtubeUrl.trim(), videoId, category)));
         job.changeCategory(category);
-        if (job.categoryOrDefault() == ShortformCategory.POLITICS
-                && job.subtitleStatusOrDefault() != SubtitleStatus.READY
+        if (job.subtitleStatusOrDefault() != SubtitleStatus.READY
                 && job.subtitleStatusOrDefault() != SubtitleStatus.COLLECTING) {
             scheduleSubtitleAfterCommit(job.getId());
         }
@@ -52,9 +51,6 @@ public class ShortformService {
     public void retrySubtitle(Long jobId) {
         ShortformJob job = jobRepository.findById(jobId)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("작업이 없습니다: " + jobId));
-        if (job.categoryOrDefault() != ShortformCategory.POLITICS) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("정치 큐 작업만 자막을 수집합니다");
-        }
         scheduleSubtitleAfterCommit(jobId);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleService.java b/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleService.java
index a304175..f65590f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleService.java
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
-/** 정치 숏폼 큐 영상의 YouTube 자막만 yt-dlp로 수집한다. 영상 파일은 내려받지 않는다. */
+/** 숏폼 큐 영상의 YouTube 자막만 yt-dlp로 수집한다. 영상 파일은 내려받지 않는다. */
 @Slf4j
 @Service
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class ShortformSubtitleService {
 
     private static final Pattern VIDEO_ID = Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{11}$");
+    private static final int MAX_COLLECTION_ATTEMPTS = 2;
 
     private final ShortformJobRepository jobRepository;
 
@@ -40,22 +41,21 @@ public class ShortformSubtitleService {
     @Async
     public void collectAsync(Long jobId) {
         ShortformJob job = jobRepository.findById(jobId).orElse(null);
-        if (job == null || job.categoryOrDefault() != ShortformCategory.POLITICS
-                || job.subtitleStatusOrDefault() == SubtitleStatus.READY) {
+        if (job == null || job.subtitleStatusOrDefault() == SubtitleStatus.READY) {
             return;
         }
         job.markSubtitleCollecting();
         jobRepository.save(job);
 
         try {
-            String vtt = collect(job.getVideoId());
+            String vtt = collectWithRetry(job.getVideoId());
             ShortformJob current = jobRepository.findById(jobId).orElse(null);
             if (current == null) return;
             if (vtt == null) current.markSubtitleUnavailable("한국어 공식/자동 자막이 없습니다");
             else current.storeSubtitle(vtt);
             jobRepository.save(current);
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.warn("정치 큐 자막 수집 실패: jobId={}, videoId={}", jobId, job.getVideoId(), e);
+            log.warn("숏폼 큐 자막 수집 실패: jobId={}, videoId={}", jobId, job.getVideoId(), e);
             jobRepository.findById(jobId).ifPresent(current -> {
                 current.markSubtitleFailed(e.getMessage());
                 jobRepository.save(current);
@@ -63,6 +63,25 @@ public class ShortformSubtitleService {
         }
     }
 
+    String collectWithRetry(String videoId) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        Exception lastFailure = null;
+        for (int attempt = 1; attempt <= MAX_COLLECTION_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {
+            try {
+                String vtt = collect(videoId);
+                if (vtt != null) return vtt;
+                log.info("숏폼 큐 자막 없음: videoId={}, attempt={}/{}",
+                        videoId, attempt, MAX_COLLECTION_ATTEMPTS);
+            } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
+                lastFailure = e;
+                log.warn("숏폼 큐 자막 수집 재시도: videoId={}, attempt={}/{}",
+                        videoId, attempt, MAX_COLLECTION_ATTEMPTS, e);
+            }
+        }
+        if (lastFailure instanceof IOException ioException) throw ioException;
+        if (lastFailure instanceof RuntimeException runtimeException) throw runtimeException;
+        return null;
+    }
+
     String collect(String videoId) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         if (videoId == null || !VIDEO_ID.matcher(videoId).matches()) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("잘못된 videoId 형식입니다: " + videoId);
diff --git a/src/main/resources/templates/shortform.html b/src/main/resources/templates/shortform.html
index 5db150a..9c23483 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/templates/shortform.html
+++ b/src/main/resources/templates/shortform.html
@@ -157,11 +157,10 @@
                         ${detail.step1Output ? '' : 'disabled'}>Step 1 후보구간 복사</button>
                     <button class="btn btn-secondary" data-copy="${encodeURIComponent(detail.youtubeUrl || '')}"
                         data-label="영상 URL 복사">영상 URL 복사</button>
-                    ${detail.category === 'POLITICS' ? `
                     <button class="btn btn-secondary" data-subtitle-copy
                         data-label="타임스탬프 자막 복사" ${detail.subtitleVtt ? '' : 'disabled'}>타임스탬프 자막 복사</button>
                     ${detail.subtitleStatus === 'READY' || detail.subtitleStatus === 'COLLECTING' ? '' : `
-                    <button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="retrySubtitles(${detail.id}, event)">자막 다시 수집</button>`}` : ''}
+                    <button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="retrySubtitles(${detail.id}, event)">자막 다시 수집</button>`}
                 </div>`;
                 const step1Block = detail.step1Output
                     ? `<details class="sf-clip" style="margin-bottom:0.6rem;">
@@ -231,8 +230,8 @@
                         <div class="sf-job-title">
                             <div class="t">${esc(j.title || j.videoId)}</div>
                             <div class="u">${esc(j.youtubeUrl)} · 클립 ${j.clipCount}개</div>
-                            ${j.category === 'POLITICS' ? `<div class="sf-subtitle ${j.subtitleStatus}"
-                                title="${esc(j.subtitleError || '')}">자막 ${subtitleLabel(j.subtitleStatus)}</div>` : ''}
+                            <div class="sf-subtitle ${j.subtitleStatus}"
+                                title="${esc(j.subtitleError || '')}">자막 ${subtitleLabel(j.subtitleStatus)}</div>
                         </div>
                         <span class="sf-category ${j.category}">${j.category === 'POLITICS' ? '정치' : '예능'}</span>
                         <span class="sf-badge ${j.status}">${j.status}</span>
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleServiceTest.java
index 2092859..2bcfcc8 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/hlab/yanalyst/domain/shortform/ShortformSubtitleServiceTest.java
@@ -4,9 +4,16 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 class ShortformSubtitleServiceTest {
 
@@ -26,4 +33,30 @@ class ShortformSubtitleServiceTest {
                 "yt-dlp", "bad;id", Path.of("out")))
                 .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void retriesOnceWhenFirstCollectionHasNoSubtitle() throws Exception {
+        ShortformSubtitleService service = spy(new ShortformSubtitleService(mock(ShortformJobRepository.class)));
+        doReturn(null, "WEBVTT\n").when(service).collect("gDfGqRDubCg");
+
+        assertThat(service.collectWithRetry("gDfGqRDubCg")).isEqualTo("WEBVTT\n");
+        verify(service, times(2)).collect("gDfGqRDubCg");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void collectsSubtitleForEntertainmentJob() throws Exception {
+        ShortformJobRepository repository = mock(ShortformJobRepository.class);
+        ShortformJob job = ShortformJob.create(
+                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDfGqRDubCg",
+                "gDfGqRDubCg",
+                ShortformCategory.ENTERTAINMENT);
+        when(repository.findById(1L)).thenReturn(Optional.of(job));
+        ShortformSubtitleService service = spy(new ShortformSubtitleService(repository));
+        doReturn("WEBVTT\n").when(service).collectWithRetry("gDfGqRDubCg");
+
+        service.collectAsync(1L);
+
+        assertThat(job.getSubtitleStatus()).isEqualTo(SubtitleStatus.READY);
+        assertThat(job.getSubtitleVtt()).isEqualTo("WEBVTT\n");
+    }
 }