diff --git a/src/main/resources/templates/dashboard.html b/src/main/resources/templates/dashboard.html
index 3523c5d..26b966d 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/templates/dashboard.html
+++ b/src/main/resources/templates/dashboard.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
                     <h1 class="text-xl font-bold mb-1">Dashboard</h1>
                     <p class="text-muted">수집 → 큐레이션 → 재가공 → 발행 파이프라인 현황</p>
                 </div>
-                <button class="btn btn-secondary px-3 py-2 flex items-center gap-1" onclick="loadDashboard()">
+                <button id="refreshBtn" class="btn btn-secondary px-3 py-2 flex items-center gap-1" onclick="loadDashboard()">
                     <i data-lucide="refresh-cw" style="width:16px;"></i> 새로고침
                 </button>
             </div>
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
             function fmt(n){ return (n==null) ? '0' : Number(n).toLocaleString(); }
             function pct(n, total){ return total > 0 ? Math.round((Number(n||0)/total)*100) : 0; }
 
+            let dashboardAnimated = false;
+
             function countUp(el, target){
                 target = Number(target||0);
                 if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches){ el.textContent = fmt(target); return; }
@@ -123,6 +125,12 @@
                 requestAnimationFrame(tick);
             }
 
+            function setKpi(id, value){
+                const el = document.getElementById(id);
+                if(!el) return;
+                if(dashboardAnimated) el.textContent = fmt(value); else countUp(el, value);
+            }
+
             async function getData(url){
                 const r = await fetch(url);
                 const j = await r.json().catch(()=>({}));
@@ -142,7 +150,7 @@
             function ratioBadgeClass(r){ const v=Number(r); return v>=10?'badge-danger':(v>=2?'badge-warning':'badge-success'); }
 
             async function loadDashboard(){
-                const refreshIcon = document.querySelector('button[onclick="loadDashboard()"] svg, button[onclick="loadDashboard()"] i');
+                const refreshIcon = document.querySelector('#refreshBtn svg, #refreshBtn i');
                 if (refreshIcon) refreshIcon.classList.add('animate-spin');
                 let d;
                 try {
@@ -159,14 +167,14 @@
                 const pub = d.publish || {}, pbs = pub.byStatus || {};
 
                 // KPI (count-up for numbers, textContent for captions)
-                countUp(document.getElementById('kTotal'), total);
+                setKpi('kTotal', total);
                 document.getElementById('kTotalCap').textContent = '채널 ' + fmt(src.CHANNEL) + ' · 검색 ' + fmt(src.SEARCH);
-                countUp(document.getElementById('kNew'), bs.NEW);
+                setKpi('kNew', bs.NEW);
                 document.getElementById('kReviewCap').textContent = '검토중 ' + fmt(bs.REVIEWING);
-                countUp(document.getElementById('kTarget'), bs.TARGET);
-                countUp(document.getElementById('kDone'), bs.DONE);
+                setKpi('kTarget', bs.TARGET);
+                setKpi('kDone', bs.DONE);
                 document.getElementById('kExcludedCap').textContent = '제외 ' + fmt(bs.EXCLUDED);
-                countUp(document.getElementById('kPublished'), pbs.PUBLISHED);
+                setKpi('kPublished', pbs.PUBLISHED);
                 document.getElementById('kPublishCap').textContent = '대기 ' + fmt(pbs.READY) + ' · 작성중 ' + fmt(pbs.DRAFT);
 
                 // 깔때기 (총 수집 대비) — 3-tone color scheme
@@ -192,7 +200,7 @@
                                 '<div style="min-width:0;"><div class="text-sm font-bold truncate" style="max-width:300px;">'+esc(v.title)+'</div>' +
                                 '<div class="text-muted" style="font-size:0.7rem;">'+esc(v.channelTitle||'')+' · 조회 '+fmt(v.viewCount)+'</div></div>' +
                             '</div>' +
-                            '<span class="badge '+ratioBadgeClass(v.viewsPerSubRatio)+'" style="flex-shrink:0;">'+ratio+'</span></a>';
+                            '<span class="badge '+(v.viewsPerSubRatio != null ? ratioBadgeClass(v.viewsPerSubRatio) : 'badge-muted')+'" style="flex-shrink:0;">'+ratio+'</span></a>';
                     }).join('');
                 }
 
@@ -224,7 +232,7 @@
                 if(cats.length===0 && !uncat){ catList.innerHTML = '<p class="text-muted text-sm">분류된 영상이 없습니다.</p>'; }
                 else {
                     catList.innerHTML =
-                        cats.map(c => '<a href="/collection?categoryId='+c.id+'" style="text-decoration:none; display:block;">'+bar(c.name, c.count, total, 'var(--primary)')+'</a>').join('') +
+                        cats.map(c => '<a href="/collection?categoryId='+encodeURIComponent(c.id)+'" style="text-decoration:none; display:block;">'+bar(c.name, c.count, total, 'var(--primary)')+'</a>').join('') +
                         '<a href="/collection" style="text-decoration:none; display:block;">'+bar('미분류', uncat, total, '#475569')+'</a>';
                 }
 
@@ -239,6 +247,7 @@
                     '<a href="/collection" style="text-decoration:none; display:block;">'+bar('롱폼', longForm, total, 'var(--success)')+'</a>';
 
                 if(window.lucide) lucide.createIcons();
+                dashboardAnimated = true;
             }
 
             loadDashboard();