"""공주시 Phase 2~4 자동 채우기 (L/M/N/O/P/Q). 매뉴얼: D:\\01.프로젝트\\DB수집\\사이트맵_수집_매뉴얼.md """ import re import time import warnings from urllib.parse import urljoin from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed import openpyxl import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') XLSX = r'D:\01.프로젝트\DB수집\작업파일\광역_사이트맵\충청남도\2.공주시\충청남도_공주시.xlsx' DOMAIN = 'gongju.go.kr' UA = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36' H = {'User-Agent': UA} def fetch(url, timeout=12): try: r = requests.get(url, headers=H, timeout=timeout, verify=False) r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding if r.status_code == 200: return BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html.parser') except Exception: pass return None def get_body(soup): return soup.find(id='txt') or soup.find(id='contents') or soup.find('main') or soup # 공주시: "총 게시물 N", "총 N 건" 둘 다 처리 TOTAL_PATS = [ re.compile(r'총\s*게시물\s*([\d,]+)'), re.compile(r'총\s*([\d,]+)\s*건'), re.compile(r'전체\s*([\d,]+)\s*건'), ] def detect_form(body): has_paging = bool(body.select('.pagination')) text_inputs = [i for i in body.find_all('input') if i.get('type') == 'text'] has_search = len(text_inputs) >= 1 txt = body.get_text(' ', strip=True) total = None for pat in TOTAL_PATS: m = pat.search(txt) if m: total = int(m.group(1).replace(',', '')) break is_board = has_paging or has_search or (total is not None) if is_board: return '게시판', total if total is not None else 0 return '페이지', 1 DETAIL_FN_PAT = re.compile(r"fn_search_detail\(\s*['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"]") def extract_detail_urls(body, list_url, limit=5): urls, seen = [], set() table = body.find('table') if not table: return urls tbody = table.find('tbody') or table for tr in tbody.find_all('tr')[:limit * 3]: # 패턴 1: onclick fn_search_detail a_oc = tr.find('a', onclick=True) if a_oc: m = DETAIL_FN_PAT.search(a_oc.get('onclick', '')) if m: ntt_id = m.group(1) view_url = list_url.replace('/list.do', '/view.do') + f'?nttId={ntt_id}' if view_url not in seen: seen.add(view_url) urls.append(view_url) if len(urls) >= limit: break continue # 패턴 2: 직접 view.do 링크 for a in tr.find_all('a', href=True): h = a['href'] if 'view.do' in h.lower() and 'nttId=' in h: full = urljoin(list_url, h) if full not in seen: seen.add(full) urls.append(full) break if len(urls) >= limit: break return urls[:limit] KOGL_IMG_PAT = re.compile(r'(?:new_)?img_opentype(\d{2})\.png', re.I) KOGL_LINK_PAT = re.compile(r'kogl\.or\.kr/info/licenseType(\d)', re.I) YOUTUBE_PAT = re.compile(r'(?:youtube\.com|youtu\.be)', re.I) VIDEO_EXT = re.compile(r'\.(mp4|webm|mov|avi)(?:\?|$)', re.I) def detect_media(body): has_text = len(body.get_text(strip=True)) > 30 has_image = False for img in body.find_all('img'): src = img.get('src', '') if KOGL_IMG_PAT.search(src): continue if not src: continue has_image = True break has_video = False for iframe in body.find_all('iframe'): if YOUTUBE_PAT.search(iframe.get('src', '')): has_video = True break if not has_video: for a in body.find_all('a', href=True): if YOUTUBE_PAT.search(a['href']): has_video = True break if not has_video and body.find_all('video'): has_video = True if not has_video and VIDEO_EXT.search(str(body)): has_video = True return has_image, has_video, has_text def n_string(has_text, has_image, has_video): parts = [] if has_text: parts.append('어문') if has_image: parts.append('이미지') if has_video: parts.append('영상') return ','.join(parts) if parts else '없음' def img_has_valid_anchor(img): p = img.parent while p is not None: if p.name == 'a': href = p.get('href', '') if href and not href.startswith('#') and not href.lower().startswith('javascript:'): return True return False p = p.parent return False def detect_kogl(body): types = set() q_any_y, q_any_n = False, False for a in body.find_all('a', href=True): m = KOGL_LINK_PAT.search(a['href']) if m: types.add(int(m.group(1))) q_any_y = True for img in body.find_all('img'): m = KOGL_IMG_PAT.search(img.get('src', '')) if m: types.add(int(m.group(1))) if img_has_valid_anchor(img): q_any_y = True else: q_any_n = True for el in body.find_all(style=True): m = KOGL_IMG_PAT.search(el.get('style', '')) if m: types.add(int(m.group(1))) q_any_n = True if not types: return set(), None return types, ('Y' if q_any_y else 'N') def process_row(url): out = {'L': '', 'M': '', 'N': '', 'O': '', 'P': '', 'Q': '', 'note': ''} soup = fetch(url) if soup is None: out['note'] = '접근 실패' return out body = get_body(soup) form, count = detect_form(body) out['L'] = form out['M'] = count if form == '게시판' else 1 has_img, has_vid, has_txt = detect_media(body) types_main, q_main = detect_kogl(body) P = '게시판' if types_main else '' types_all = set(types_main) q_flags = [] if q_main: q_flags.append(q_main) if form == '게시판': detail_urls = extract_detail_urls(body, url, limit=5) for du in detail_urls: d_soup = fetch(du, timeout=10) if not d_soup: continue d_body = get_body(d_soup) di, dv, dt = detect_media(d_body) has_img = has_img or di has_vid = has_vid or dv has_txt = has_txt or dt dt_types, dt_q = detect_kogl(d_body) if dt_types and not types_main and not P: P = '게시물' types_all |= dt_types if dt_q: q_flags.append(dt_q) out['N'] = n_string(has_txt, has_img, has_vid) if not types_all: out['O'] = '미부착' else: sorted_types = sorted(types_all) out['O'] = ','.join(f'{n}유형' for n in sorted_types) out['P'] = P if P else '게시판' out['Q'] = 'Y' if 'Y' in q_flags else 'N' return out def main(): print('[1] 엑셀 로드') wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(XLSX) ws = wb.active START, END = 3, ws.max_row tasks = [] for r in range(START, END + 1): url = ws.cell(r, 11).value is_ext = (ws.cell(r, 19).value == '외부링크') tasks.append((r, url, is_ext)) print(f'[2] 처리 대상: 총 {len(tasks)}행 (외부링크 {sum(1 for t in tasks if t[2])}개)') print('[3] 크롤링 시작 (병렬 10 worker)...') t0 = time.time() results = {} def worker(task): row, url, is_ext = task if is_ext: return row, {'L': '사이트', 'M': '', 'N': '', 'O': '', 'P': '', 'Q': '', 'note': ''} if not url or not isinstance(url, str): return row, {'L': '', 'M': '', 'N': '', 'O': '', 'P': '', 'Q': '', 'note': 'URL 없음'} return row, process_row(url) done = 0 with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as ex: futs = [ex.submit(worker, t) for t in tasks] for fut in as_completed(futs): row, res = fut.result() results[row] = res done += 1 if done % 30 == 0: print(f' 진행 {done}/{len(tasks)} ({time.time()-t0:.0f}s)') print(f'[4] 크롤링 완료 ({time.time()-t0:.0f}s)') print('[5] 엑셀 기입') for r in range(START, END + 1): res = results.get(r, {}) if not res: continue if res.get('L'): ws.cell(r, 12).value = res['L'] if res.get('M') != '': ws.cell(r, 13).value = res['M'] if res.get('N'): ws.cell(r, 14).value = res['N'] if res.get('O'): ws.cell(r, 15).value = res['O'] if res.get('P'): ws.cell(r, 16).value = res['P'] if res.get('Q'): ws.cell(r, 17).value = res['Q'] if res.get('note'): existing = ws.cell(r, 19).value if not existing: ws.cell(r, 19).value = res['note'] wb.save(XLSX) print(f'[6] 저장 완료: {XLSX}') forms = {} attach = {'미부착': 0, '부착': 0, '기타': 0} q_dist = {'Y': 0, 'N': 0, '': 0} for r, res in results.items(): forms[res.get('L', '')] = forms.get(res.get('L', ''), 0) + 1 o = res.get('O', '') if o == '미부착': attach['미부착'] += 1 elif o and '유형' in o: attach['부착'] += 1 else: attach['기타'] += 1 q = res.get('Q', '') q_dist[q] = q_dist.get(q, 0) + 1 print('\n=== L 분포 ===') for k, v in sorted(forms.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]): print(f' {k!r}: {v}') print('\n=== 공공누리 부착 ===') for k, v in attach.items(): print(f' {k}: {v}') print('\n=== Q 분포 ===') for k, v in q_dist.items(): print(f' {k!r}: {v}') if __name__ == '__main__': main()